26th September is the day that reminds me of two legends, true geniuses in their own right. Each has contributed hugely to the industry. Both indisputably immortalised by their amazing oeuvre that has enriched the lives and emotional space for all of us far beyond the period they worked. Both shared the uncommon talent of spotting the germ of a good movie in a great novel and then ensuring that story was told in a captivating fashion on-screen. The duo has contributed in this singular fashion more than any other person in the century long history of Bollywood.
One celebrates his birth centenary today, the other left his physical form on this day in 1989. To mark the two legends’ day, I opted to write about their precious partnership producing passionate paeans that the public prizes.
Born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand and Hemanta Mukhopadhyaya, they are better known by the names they used in their professional careers, Dev Anand and Hemant Kumar.
One came from Punjab to Mumbai just like his older brother Chetan Anand had, the third of four sons of a successful lawyer. His older brother practised law and took over from the father. The three younger brothers reached Mumbai to make their names in Bollywood. The other, an Engineering student who left that vocation much against his father’s wishes to pursue a lifetime in music. Hemantada actually started with literature and had a short story published in the magazine Desh, before switching over to music while he was still in the late teens.His contribution to Bangla Music, Rabindra Sangeet both in singing and then as a music composer par excellence was noted by many. We have to be indebted to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s erstwhile secretary, Hemen Gupta who was instrumental in getting him to Mumbai as he wanted him to score the music for his first Hindi language movie he was making on a Bankim Chandra Chatterjee novel, Anandamath, as he was very impressed with Hemantada’s music making skills in Bangla Films Hemenda had done with Hemantada.
Dev Anand started his acting career with Prabhat Films (based in Pune, that is now the FTII) in Hum Ek Hain. He enjoyed great success a couple of years later with Ziddi and became a huge star with the forerunner of the Bombay Noir Films, Baazi.
The two have had very interesting collaborations that have resulted in classics. Dev Anand and Hemant Kumar together created some of the most memorable songs of Hindi film music. As a lover of Bollywood music, I am torn between two thoughts: wouldn’t it have been better if the two had worked together more often, or is it that we treasure the few songs they made together because they were so good together.
The credit for bringing the two together must go to the genius, the man who could have been King, Sachin dev Burman.
Interestingly, throughout their careers Hemant Kumar sang only a handful (13) of songs as playback for Sachin dev Burmanda and all but one (12) of those were on Dev Anand and all of them were hits! That’s a truly unique, unbelievable record that is unparalleled in Bollywood music. The teaming up of Titans continues to mesmerise music aficionados nearly 7 decades after the three worked together.
The connection is much deeper than just the date.
Dev Anand and Hemant Kumar worked together much before Dev’s partnering with Rafisaab or later with Kishoreda as his playback voices. The hit rate of Hemantada-Devsaab combo is much better than any such team in the history of Bollywood, a truly enviable consistency.
Hemantada once said: “A sort of romantic pairing of my voice with his (Dev Anand’s) screen image was created by Sachin Babu (SD Burman). People simply loved it. Those numbers were really popular. Dev Anand was a big name, a very prominent hero at the time. His songs had to be very carefully crafted with lots of effort and dedication.”
Hemantada yet again in an interview about the difference between his singing and other singers lending their voice for Devsaab, “…the real and most romantic ones belonged to me. Just like in Bengal my voice was the romantic voice of Uttam Kumar, in Bombay it was my voice when Dev Anand romanced.”
Amazingly despite both having Bangla roots, Hemant Kumar sang only 13 songs as playback for Sachindev Burman and 12 of those were on Dev Anand and all of them were hits! (The 13th song was of course for Pyaasa, Guru Dutt sings Jaane woh kaise log thhe jinke pyar ko pyar mila )
Who can forget the start the duo had with Aa Gup chhup gup chhup pyar karen and then the massive hit just the next year Yeh raat yeh chandani phir kahan, sun jaa dil ki dastan.
Hemantada described how the first song happened, “It was only and only, due to Sachin Babu. He always decided who will (sic) sing the song. He arranged the first test mostly on telephone and then I would go to his home or meet him at Filmistan in the early days. For my first song in Sazaa, I got a phone call from Manna (Dey) asking me to see him and subsequently, Sachin Babu in Filmistan studio for a song rehearsal. Sandhya Mukherji had also received a call from Manna for that Sazaa song. Manna was working with Sachin Babu at that time. He used to coordinate the practice rehearsals for all singers. But Sachin Babu used to take the call on who would record the song finally. Manna had made Sandhya Mukherjee and me rehearse the song, ‘Aa, gup chhup gup chhup pyar karein’.” (Sandhya Mukherjee was one of the top voices in Bangla films, she and Hemantada were the voices in the extremely popular superhit Uttam-Suchitra movies as the playback voice for Suchitra Sen with Hemant Kumar himself singing for Uttam Kumar.)
Burmanda‘s revolutionary idea of making Hemant Kumar sing a soft, romantic song for the leading romantic, flamboyant Dev Anand was in a way, breaking the mould. Burman Dada’s choice of singers was absolutely unquestionably the best in the industry. He intuitively had the uncanny knack of picking the right voice for the right situation and the actor better than anyone else. On many occasions he would hold firm and not budge from his choice once his mind was made up, opposition from the rest of the production team notwithstanding. And always come up trumps.
Look at the very first song Burmanda made Hemantada sing for the on-screen Devsaab. https://youtu.be/qoIXzCxzxAM?si=fdvRuE4_pzFP5zdY
Hemantada and the legendary Sandhya Mukherjee (unrelated to Hemantada despite the shared family name, she actually has trained with Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and his son) weave vocal magic with their wonderful vocal skills. A fabric of eternal charm and mesmerizing power. Imagine the melody staying fresh, oozing romance from every note, every word, every syllable, 70+ years after it was made.
Much has been written about the phenomenon, the eternally energetic Devsaab, the ultimate diehard romantic who truly treated age as a mere number. Much will undoubtedly be written today and later as well. Devsaab romanced many beautiful ladies of the time, most famously Suraiya and would surely have married her if not for a big spanner in the works thrown by her grandmother. As a result their romance never could reach fruition. Devsaab married Kalpana Kartik (born Mona Singha) , a cousin of Uma Chatterjee’s mother (she was married to Chetan Anand, who gave her the screen name on her debut in the landmark Baazi). They worked together in all her films, Aandhiyan, Humsafar, Taxi Driver, House No 44 and Nau Do Gyarah. The two married secretly during the lunch break while shooting for Taxi Driver.
She still carries fond memories of Devsaab from their 57 year old married life.
I have chosen the song to commemorate their partnership from Baazi, the movie was based on a story by Balraj Sahni and was Guru Dutt’s directorial debut. Again the music is by Sachindev Burmanda. https://youtu.be/i1rzBZCxJtA?si=dJjmqc7dHfvUrcfi
Stay happy where you are, Hemantada and Devsaab. Undoubtedly you made our lives the richer and the experience of growing up savouring your creativity so enjoyable, something my generation cherishes to this day.
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